UTM – An Overview
The term Unified threat management (UTM) refers to a
comprehensive security product that

includes protection against multiple threats. A UTM appliance
typically includes a firewall, virtual private network,
gateway antivirus, antispam, web content filtering, intrusion
detection & prevention, as well as centralized management,
monitoring and logging capabilities in a single integrated
package – all these functions which were previously handled by
multiple systems. Some of the well-known UTM vendors include
Cyberoam, WatchGuard, Fortinet, Sonicwall, McAfee, Zyxel,
Netgear, etc. with varying feature sets and capabilities.
Apart from being an integrated, all-in-one solution - the
other principal advantages of UTM are simplicity, streamlined
installation and use, and the ability to update all the
security functions or programs concurrently. As the nature and
diversity of Internet threats evolves and grows more complex,
UTM products can be tailored to keep up with them all. This
eliminates the need for systems administrators to maintain
multiple security programs over time.
Evolution of UTM
The network security business has evolved
rather incrementally over the years, largely driven by
threats -- as opposed to thoughtful architecture. First
there was the token authenticator, designed to protect all
of those crazy employees dialing up into a remote-access
environment.
Then as direct connections to the Internet hit widespread
deployment in the mid-90s, there was a need to protect those
connections with firewalls. But firewalls were rather
unsophisticated devices, so products that could detect an
attack pattern (intrusion detection) came into vogue.
Subsequently we've seen gateway antivirus, antispam, web
content filtering, anomaly detection, web application
firewalls and a host of other new products emerge to stop
very specific threats.
All of these products have different management consoles,
none work together, and most are marginally effective. And
most SMBs don't have extra people or currency lying around
to maintain the status quo.